Subjunctive adalah bentuk kalimat yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan pengharapan pada masa yang akan datang atau pengharapan yang tidak terwujud pada masa lampau dan masa sekarang.
Mengenali apakah soal termasuk materi Subjunctive sangat mudah, karena terdapat beberapa kata yang menandakan sebuah soal termasuk materi Subjunctive -> sebut saja kelompok kata ini sebagai:
1. Subjunctive Words
2. Subjunctive Verbs
3. Subjunctive Adjective
Smart Solution (SS) yang digunakan pada Subjunctive mirip dengan SS yg digunakan pada Reported Speech.
1. Subjunctive Words
Subjunctive Words terdiri dari: Wish, As If, As Though, Would Rather dan If Only
Petunjuk menjawab: Kenali keterangan waktu (AoT). Karena jika kita telah mengetahui AoT dari fakta sebuah soal Subjunctive, maka bisa menjawab pengandaian yang digunakan.
No. | Fakta | Pengandaian |
---|---|---|
1. | Simple Present Eg: I AM very happy every morning |
Simple Past Eg: I wish I WERE very happy every morning |
2. | Present Continuous Eg: My brother IS studying right now |
Past Continuous Eg: I wish my brother Were studying right now |
3 | Present Perfect Eg: Ridho HAS SENT me a letter |
Past Perfect Eg: Ridho acts as if he HAD SENT her a letter |
4 | Simple Past Eg: Anita and Angga said WENT to the beach last month |
Past Perfect Eg: If only Anita and Angga HAD WENT to the beach last month |
5 | Modals Present Eg: You WILL be a top singer next month |
Modals Past Ex: As though I WOULD be a top singer next month |
6 | Modals Past Ex: You WOULD be a top singer next month |
Modals Past Perfect Ex: I wish I WOULD HAVE BEEN a top singer a month later |
Terdapat kata kerja yg apabila muncul, bisa jadi merupakan soal Subjunctive. Kata kerja tersebut antara lain:
ADI adalah anggota PPR yang punya RSU
Ask
Demand
Insist
Permit
Propose
Request
Recommend
Suggest
Urge
Bentuk Kalimat | Pola | Contoh |
---|---|---|
Kalimat Aktif Positif | S + Subjunctive Verb + That + S + Verb-inf + O |
Today the doctor recommends that Sisca do sport every day |
Kalimat Aktif Negatif | S + Subjunctive Verb + That + S + Not + Verb-inf + O |
Today the doctor recommends that Sisca not do sport every day |
Kalimat Pasif Positif | S + Subjunctive Verb + That + S + Be + Verb-3 + O |
Tomorrow the lecturer will ask that the paper be done |
Kalimat Pasif Negatif | S + Subjunctive Verb + That + S + Not + Be + Verb-3 + O |
Tomorrow the lecturer will ask that the paper not be done |
(EVI Cinta Nasi goreng)
Vital
Important
Crucial
Necessary
*Bila tepat setelah kata kerja tersebut diikuti oleh THAT, itu merupakan soal Subjunctive
Pola Umum:
It + is + Subjunctive Adjective + That + S + Verb-Inf + O
Example: It is important that the child go to bed at 7 P.M every night
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