Baca Juga:
2. MATERI TBI DEGREE OF COMPARISON
| No. | Fungsi Modals | Pola Modals | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Menyatakan Kemampuan • Kemampuan di masa sekarang |
S + can + V inf + O S + to be (is, am, are) + able to + V inf + O S+ to be (is, am, are) + capable of + Ving + O |
I can swim everyday I am able to swim every day I am capable of swimming everyday |
| • Kemampuan di masa lalu |
S + could + V inf + O S + to be (was, were) + able to + V inf + O S + to be (was, were) + capable of + Ving + O |
I could swim when I was 15 years old I was able to swim when I was 15 years old I was capable of swimming when I was 15 years old |
|
| 2. | Menyatakan izin | S + may + V inf + O S + might + V inf + O S + to be + allowed to + V inf + O S + to be + permitted to + V inf + O |
Sisca may eat the brownies in the freezer, and Sasa is allowed to eat the brownies. |
| 3. | Menyatakan keharusan dan kewajiban • Keharusan di masa sekarang |
S + has/have to + V inf + O | My sister has to wake up early everyday so that she can do exercise |
| • Keharusan di masa lalu | S + had to + Vinf + O | Doddy had to run because he was late. |
|
| • Kewajiban di masa sekarang |
S + to be (is, am, are) to + V inf + O | We are to wear uniform in our school. |
|
| • Kewajiban di masa lalu | S + to be (was, were) to + V inf + O | We were to wear uniform in ceremony last Monday. |
|
| 4. | Menyatakan Saran • Saran di masa sekarang |
S + should/had better/ought to + V inf + O |
You had better go to school early this morning |
| • Saran di masa lalu | S + should + have + Verb 3 + O | She should have studied so that she didn’ t fail the exam last week |
|
| 5. | Menyatakan Kemungkinan • Kemungkinan di masa sekarang |
S + may/might + V inf + O | Rindu may come alone to the hospital |
| • Kemungkinan di masa sekarang |
S + might + have + Verb 3 + O | Senja might have been sick so that she didn’t come to work yesterday |
|
| 6. | Menyatakan Larangan | S + mustn’t/ to be not allowed to/ to be not permitted to + V inf + O |
We are not allowed to enter the surgical room |
| 7. | Menyatakan ketidakmungkinan di masa lalu |
S + cannot + have + Verb 3 + O | I saw Machel at Gambir Station two minutes ago, he cannot have been in Lembang right now |
| 8. | Menyatakan kemampuan untuk melakukan sesuatu dimasa lalu tapi tidak dilakukan |
S + could + have + Verb 3 + O | Mischa could have married Jerry, but she cheated on him |
| 9. | Menyatakan kepastian atau kesimpulan di masa lalu |
S + must + have + Verb 3 + O | The grass is wet. It must have rained last night. |
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