Materi Tes Bahasa Inggris Inversion Words dan Causative

INVERSION WORDS

Inversion words: 

Never

Seldom

Hardly

Scarcely

Rarely

Barely

Nor

No Sooner

Not until

Neither

Pola Umum: Inversion Words + Aux + S + V infinitive / V3

Contoh Kalimat: 

He hardly could explain the case to his own lawyer (bukan inversions)

Hardly could he explain the case to his own lawyer (inversions)

*perhatikan cara merubah ke kalimat inversions

Pola 1 (do, does, did): Inversion Words + do/ does/ did + Subjek+ Verb Inf + Objek

Pola 2 (modals): Inversion Words + Modals + Subjek+ Verb Inf + Objek

Pola 3 (to be): Inversion Words + To Be + Subjek+ Verb 3 + Objek (bermakna pasif)

Pola 4 (to be): Inversion Words + Modals + Subjek+ Verb Ing + Objek (bermakna aktif)

Pola 5 (have, has, had): Inversion Words + have/ has/ had + Subjek+ Verb 3 + Objek

1. Keterangan Tempat

Apabila ada keterangan tempat berada tepat di awal kalimat atau setelah kata that
Contoh : On, Behind, Across, By, In atau At + Nama Tempat

Pola 1: Preposisi + Keterangan Tempat + Aux + S + Verb
Ex : On the roof is my brother repairing broken part of our house

Pola 2: Preposisi + Keterangan Tempat + Predikat + S + O
Ex : In Sisca’s room lies the lazy boy

Baca Juga:

1. MATERI TBI ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

2. MATERI TBI DEGREE OF COMPARISON

2. Kata "Only"

Apabila kata Only Berada tepat di awal kalimat atau setelah kata that
Contoh : Only with, only if, only just, only when dsb

Pola: Only ... + Aux + S + V
Ex : Only after food has been dried and canned should it be stored for later consumption

CAUSATIVE VERB

HeLM & HP si GATelO

Help

Let

Make

Have

Permit

Get

Ask

Tell

Order

Causative Aktif: Penanda Causative aktif biasanya objek berupa manusia.

Pola 1: S + Help, Have, Let, Make+ O + V infinitive
Ex : Mr. John will have Samuel submit the assignments on his desk tomorrow

Pola 2: S + Permit, Get, Ask, Tell, Order + O + to + V infinitive
Ex : Mr. John will ask Samuel to submit the assignments on his desk tomorrow

Causative Pasif: Penanda Causative Pasif biasanya Objek berupa non manusia

Pola: S + Help, Let, Make, Have, Permit, Get, Ask, Tell, Order + O + V3
Ex : Mr. John will ask the assignments submitted on his desk tomorrow by Samuel