Example: Collecting stamps is my hobby
b) Gerund sebagai objek
Example: My dream job is driving an expensive car
Example: My dream job is driving an expensive car
Cara cepat:
> Terdapat kelompok kata tertentu yg diikuti Gerund:PAPA (Permit Admit Postpone Advise)
CoCo (Complete Consider)
MeReMAS (Mention Recommend Mind Avoid Suggest)
ReMaS (Report Mean Save)
DADA (Defend Anticipate Deny Appreciate)
MeReMAS (Mention Recommend Mind Avoid Suggest)
ReMaS (Report Mean Save)
DADA (Defend Anticipate Deny Appreciate)
KUDA (Keep Urge Delay Acknowledge)
LOTUCCW
Look forward to
Object to
To be present + Accustomed to
Tobe + Used to
Committed to
Confess to
Worth/No Use
Committed to
Confess to
Worth/No Use
Perbedaan Accustomed to dan Used to (Kebiasaan yg berulang):
> Used to
1. to be present (is, am, are) atau to be past (was dan were) atau get/got + used to + verb-ing
2. used to + verb-inf
jadi, used to hanya akan pakai verb-inf kalau sebelum used to tidak diikuti apapun
> Accustomed to
1. to be present (is, am, are) atau get + accustomed to + verb-ing
2. to be past (was dan were) atau got + accustomed to + verb-inf
jadi, accustomed to hanya akan pakai verb-inf kalau sebelum accustomed to tidak diikuti to be present
Gerund setelah preposisi
On, in, of, off, at, from, for, after, before, about, by, with, without, between, among, etc
jadi, used to hanya akan pakai verb-inf kalau sebelum used to tidak diikuti apapun
> Accustomed to
1. to be present (is, am, are) atau get + accustomed to + verb-ing
2. to be past (was dan were) atau got + accustomed to + verb-inf
jadi, accustomed to hanya akan pakai verb-inf kalau sebelum accustomed to tidak diikuti to be present
Gerund setelah preposisi
On, in, of, off, at, from, for, after, before, about, by, with, without, between, among, etc
Example: He must be responsible for letting the old man go alone.
Gerund setelah possessive
My, your, his, her, its, our, their
Example: I wait for your attending my party.
Gerund setelah possessive
My, your, his, her, its, our, their
Example: I wait for your attending my party.
Baca Juga:
Example: To give the best is so important to everyone
b) Infinitive sebagai objek
Example: She studies hard to become clever
Example: She studies hard to become clever
Cara cepat:
Terdapat kelompok kata tertentu yg diikuti to infinitive:
PAPA (Plan Agree Prepare Appear)Terdapat kelompok kata tertentu yg diikuti to infinitive:
CaCA (Care Cease Ask)
MaRICA (Manage Regret Intend Choose Arrange)
TERTaWa (Tend Expect Refuse Threaten Wait)
MaRICA (Manage Regret Intend Choose Arrange)
TERTaWa (Tend Expect Refuse Threaten Wait)
HHH (Happen Hesitate Hope)
Example: The teacher was angry to hear the news
Infinitive setelah 5W + 1H
Example: She asks me how to use the washing machine
Example: She asks me how to use the washing machine
Kelompok kata yang bisa diikuti Gerund dan Infinitive
Begin
Continue
Like
Miss
Love
Hate
Dislike
Stop
Forget
Try
Finish
1. After working in his computer for two hours, the writer stopped ... in order to find new inspiration.
a. Smoking
b. Smoke
c. To smoke
d. Smoke
Identifikasi dulu ya, di pilihan jawabannya itu kata kerjanya apa, lalu lihat di soalnya sama gak kata kerjanya?
Ternyata beda, jadi ada 2 kegiatan berbeda yaitu work dan smoke, maka jawaban yang tepat yaitu TO BE + VERB INF > C. To Smoke
2. After working in his computer for two hours, the writer stopped ... . Then, he took a bath.
a. working
b. work
c. to workb. work
d. works
Untuk contoh ini, apakah kata kerja yg di jawaban sama seperti kata kerja di soal?
Wah sama, berarti kegiatan yang sama. Took a bath nya gak dianggap kegiatan, ingat ya kalau soal ada 2 kalimat, bacalah kalimat yang ada di titik-titiknya. Took a bath itu ada di kalimat 2, sedangkan pertanyaan ada di kalimat 1. Makanya took a bath tidak perlu dibaca. Karena hanya ada 1 kegiatan di soal, maka jawaban yang tepat yaitu VERB-ING. -> A. Working.
Pola Kalimat Aktif:
S + Need/want + To infinitive
Example: I need to water the flowers everyday
Pola Kalimat Pasif:
S+Need/want+Tobe+Verb3+O
Example: He needs to be given a long prison sentence because he’s very dangerous person
S + Need/want + Gerund + O
Example: He needs giving a long prison sentence because he’s very dangerous person
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