| No. | Type | Pola | Contoh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Positive Degree Perbandingan setara (objek yang dibandingnya ada 2) |
1. As.......as S + to be + as + adj/adverb + as + O |
The beautiful lady is as tall as you are |
| 2. The same S + to be + the same + noun + as + O |
Rara is the same age as Citra. They are 25 years old. |
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| 3. Like S + to be + like + O |
Mischa is like Marcel. They are twin |
||
| 4. Alike S1 + and + S 2 + are/were + alike |
This car and that one are alike | ||
| 2 | Comparative Degree Perbandingan Lebih (2 objek yang dibandingkan) CATATAN: Yang perlu diperhatikan dari perbandingan ini adalah lihat dengan teliti apa yang diperbandingkan. Selain itu, comparative selalu ada kata THAN. |
1. 1-2 suku kata Adj/adverb + er + than |
He is taller than she is |
| 2. Lebih dari 2 suku kata More + adj/adverb + than |
Your cell phone is more important than theirs |
||
| 3 | Superlative Degree Perbandingan paling (lebih dari 2 objek yang dibandingkan) |
1. 1-2 suku kata The + adj/adverb + est |
He is the smartest boy in our school |
| 2. Lebih dari 2 suku kata The + most/least + adj/adverb |
The car is the most expensive car in the world |
||
| 4 | Double Comparative Penggunaan perbandingan lebih dari satu dalam satu kalimat |
1. The more The more + S + P + O, the more + S + P + O |
The more you study, the more excellence you will become |
| 2. The adjective + -er The adjective + -er + S + P + O, the adjective + -er + S + P + O |
The better you perform, the higher you get |
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| 3. The adjective + -er dan the more The adjective + -er + S + P + O, the more + S + P + O |
The higher the mountain, the more difficult it is to climb |
||
| 4. The more dan the adjective + -er The more + S + P + O, the adjective + -er + S + P + O |
The more difficult the task is, the sweeter it is to succeed |
||
| 5 | Pola Of The Tidak akan menemukan adanya THAN |
1. Of the + 2 Benda (Comparative degree) Of the + 2 benda, the + adj + -er |
Of the two books, we read the thicker |
| 2. Of the untuk lebih dari 2 benda (superlative degree) Of the + 3,4, dst benda, the + adj + -est |
Of the four shirts, this one is the cutest |
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| 6 | Pola Multiple Numbers Penggunaan waktu “beberapa kali” seperti twice, three times, four times, dst Catatan: pola “beberapa kali” diikuti dengan as....As Jangan gunakan: - “So” setelah multiple numbers - “More than” selain as many as/as much as - Multiple numbers setelah “as much/as many” |
S + to be + twice/three times/four times dst + as + adj + as + O |
The ring is pretty, but it costs twice as much as the other one |
Baca Juga:
IRREGULAR COMPARISON
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|
| Good/well | Better | The best | Baik |
| Bad/ill | Worse | The worst | Buruk |
| Little | Less | The least | Sedikit |
| Much/many | More | The most | Banyak |
| Far | Farther | The farthest | Jauh, digunakan untuk sesuatu yg bisa diukur. Misal: jarak |
| Fur | Further | The furthest | Jauh, digunakan untuk sesuatu yang tidak bisa diukur. Misal: pemahaman atas informasi |
| Old | Older | The Oldest | Tua Digunakan untuk: 1. Manusia/non manusia yang lebih tua karena umur 2. Manusia (secara umum) tanpa hubungan keluarga Tua (older) boleh diikutithan |
| Old | Elder | The eldest | Tua Digunakan untuk: 1. Manusia yg lebih tua bukan karena umur tapi pengalaman 2. Manusia (secara khusus) yang memiliki hubungan keluarga Tua (elder) tidak boleh diikuti than |
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