JENIS JENIS RELATIVE PRONOUN:
Subject Object Possessive
Person Who / that Whom / that Whose
Person Who / that Whom / that Whose
Thing Which/that Which/that of which
> WHO → person as a subject
- Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang subjek di depannya adalah kata ganti orang, lalu diikuti langsung oleh KATA KERJA.
- Kata WHO dapat diganti dengan THAT, namun utamakan dulu WHO
Contoh:
The boy ______ broke this window yesterday is my brother, menjadi
The boy who broke this window yesterday is my brother, atau bisa juga
The boy that broke this window yesterday is my brother
The boy that broke this window yesterday is my brother
- Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang objeknya adalah kata ganti orang
- Ciri-cirinya, ada kata ganti orang di depan kalimat, lalu setelah kata hubung diikuti lagi oleh KATA GANTI ORANG.
- Jika ada preposition (to, for, with, etc), letaknya bisa sebelum WHOM atau setelah KATA KERJA.
- Kata WHOM dapat diganti dengan THAT, namun utamakan dulu WHOM
Contoh:
The man ______ the girl is talking to looks angry, menjadi
The man whom the girl is talking to looks angry, atau bisa juga
The man to whom the girl is talking looks angry.
- Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat benda kepemilikan dari subjek orang.
- Ciri-cirinya, setelah kata hubung diikuti oleh KATA BENDA.
Contoh:
The girl looks funny. Her hat is yellow.The girl______ hat is yellow looks funny, menjadi
The girl whose hat is yellow looks funny.
Baca Juga:
2. KATA HUBUNG UNTUK THING (BENDA)
> WHICH → thing as a subject and an object
- Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang subjek atau objeknya adalah kata benda.
- Ciri-cirinya, subjek di depan adalah kata benda, dan tidak ada kata ganti orang yang diletakkan di awal kalimat (hanya boleh SETELAH kata hubung).
Contoh:
The book ______ I bought in the bookstore is expensive, menjadi The book which I bought in the bookstore is expensive.
- Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat benda kepemilikan dari sebuah subjek benda.
- Ciri-cirinya, biasanya kata benda yang dimiliki diapit oleh dua koma
The house is very old. Its doors are broken.
The house, ______ doors are broken, is very old, menjadi
The house, of which doors are broken, is very old
PREPOSITION LAINNYA + WHICH/WHOM
Digunakan dalam pola yang sama seperti OF WHICH namun untuk arti yang lainnya.
Jenisnya:
- IN WHICH = where (di mana)
The oceans in which sharks and whales live are usually very deep
- FROM WHICH = dari mana
The country from which he came is still unknown
- BY WHICH = menggunakan apa
The car by which he goes to work has recently broken down
- WITH WHICH = dengan apa
The patience with which you face the difficulties will be rewarded by God
- WITH WHOM = bersama siapa
The girl with whom I play is called Nadine
- IN WHICH = where (di mana)
The oceans in which sharks and whales live are usually very deep
- FROM WHICH = dari mana
The country from which he came is still unknown
- BY WHICH = menggunakan apa
The car by which he goes to work has recently broken down
- WITH WHICH = dengan apa
The patience with which you face the difficulties will be rewarded by God
- WITH WHOM = bersama siapa
The girl with whom I play is called Nadine
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